T1562.010: Downgrade Attack
Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls. Downgrade attacks typically take advantage of a system’s backward compatibility to force it into less secure modes of operation.
Adversaries may downgrade and use various less-secure versions of features of a system, such as Command and Scripting Interpreters or even network protocols that can be abused to enable Adversary-in-the-Middle or Network Sniffing. For example, PowerShell versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to Impair Defenses while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.
Adversaries may similarly target network traffic to downgrade from an encrypted HTTPS connection to an unsecured HTTP connection that exposes network data in clear text.
Positive Technologies products that cover the technique
MaxPatrol SIEM knowledge base
mitre_attck_execution: PT-CR-944: Subrule_PowerShell_CLM_Bypass_4103: An attempt to bypass PowerShell Constrained Language was detected based on PowerShell module logging events
mitre_attck_execution: PT-CR-945: Subrule_PowerShell_CLM_Bypass_4104: An attempt to bypass PowerShell Constrained Language was detected based on PowerShell script block logging events
mitre_attck_defense_evasion: PT-CR-930: AMSI_Bypass_via_Powershell: AMSI bypass method use is detected
mitre_attck_defense_evasion: PT-CR-938: PowerShell_CLM_Bypass: An attempt to bypass PowerShell Constrained Language
mitre_attck_defense_evasion: PT-CR-942: Subrule_CSC_Start_and_File_Create: Starting a csc.exe process with a parent powershell.exe process and creating a library by a process is detected
hacking_tools: PT-CR-757: Internal_Monologue_Attack: A NetNTLM downgrade attack using Internal Monologue is detected
active_directory_attacks: PT-CR-1203: Abuse_Kerberos_RC4: Possible exploitation of the CVE-2022-33679 vulnerability in Kerberos, which will allow attackers to obtain an authenticated session on behalf of the victim and execute arbitrary code on a compromised node. This may allow an attacker to extract the credentials of other users and move horizontally to other infrastructure nodes
pt_application_firewall: PT-CR-636: PTAF_Old_or_Unknown_HTTP_Version: An attempt to connect via an outdated protocol
vk_cloud: PT-CR-2296: VK_Cloud_Image_From_Marketplace_Creation: A user created or used an image from Marketplace to create a virtual machine, which may indicate an attacker's attempt to use an image version containing vulnerabilities
Detection
ID | DS0009 | Data source and component | Process: Process Metadata | Description | Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, or other information that may reveal use of a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, specifically the |
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ID | DS0009 | Data source and component | Process: Process Creation | Description | Monitor newly executed processes that may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. |
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ID | DS0017 | Data source and component | Command: Command Execution | Description | Monitor for commands or other activity that may be indicative of attempts to abuse older or deprecated technologies (ex: |
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Mitigation
ID | M1054 | Name | Software Configuration | Description | Consider implementing policies on internal web servers, such HTTP Strict Transport Security, that enforce the use of HTTPS/network traffic encryption to prevent insecure connections. |
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ID | M1042 | Name | Disable or Remove Feature or Program | Description | Consider removing previous versions of tools that are unnecessary to the environment when possible. |
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